JKM Woodworking

I am making this project with my daughter. I have a book from Popular Woodworking's I Can Do That series that is good for beginner projects. We looked through it and decided on the Contemporary Shelves. I think there's more than one project with that name. The one we picked looks like this:

photo from book and adapted drawing

It is made from 2x12 construction lumber. In my plans I made it less wide and removed one of the shelves to decrease the total height. I also carried the sides down to the floor rather than using scrap for feet.

2x12s, marked which side to face up when going through planer

Luckily I had three 2x12s and some offcuts. At the store I try to select ones with minimal defects, but they're never perfect. I try to avoid getting the pith (center), but I missed it on one or two of these as it was only visible on one end.

I wanted them noticeably thinner than basic 2x lumber, but I don't think I achieved that. I ran them through the planer several times until I was tired of it and they were 1 1/8" thick. Planing made them thinner but didn't remove all of the cupping and twisting.

the planer found a staple I put this stuff around the bushes

For crosscutting I used a sled on the bandsaw. This only works if the cut on the left is less than 13-14 inches. So I handcut some pieces until they fit. There's lots of imperfections here that add up. The faces and edges may not be flat or square, the sled has some wobble, some long boards are too heavy hanging over the right side, etc. It's quick and rough.

push the sled through rough cut edges

For joinery I considered long nails or screws. Those would work going through the sides into the shelves. But I couldn't figure out how to fasten the uprights going down the center. Pocket screws would work but leave ugly slots. I decided to domino those pieces, which progressed to using dominos for almost everything.

lining up where the shelves will fasten to the sides domino the center uprights to the shelves dry fit, upside-down

The bottom will have pocket screws going into the sides. I think that will be more secure, as all of the other joints are 'trapped' but the bottom-to-side joint could actually spread apart. Also they won't be visible. Also I wouldn't have to worry about carefully measuring and aligning the domino locations.

pencil line shows where I expected the bottom to line up vs where it actually ended up the top will overhang the sides about 1 1/8"

So I've been paused at that stage for over two weeks. So far my daughter's had more of an executive supervisory role than a participatory role. I've been using noisy, dusty tools. Now I think she can help more with hand sanding, gluing, clamping, and finishing. But it's below freezing in the garage so I will have to find a suitable area indoors.

My most recent medium-to-big project was very frustrating. I had to quit working on it. When tidying up I found these pieces to an older project and decided to put them all together. The project is for a small table or plant stand.

pine legs and basswood aprons

I had made four small legs out of yellow pine, and four trapezoidal aprons out of basswood. I fitted them with dominos and then I set them aside for . . . eighteen months.

I wanted to carve the guilloche pattern that Peter Follansbee demonstrates. I have since gotten his book, Joiner's Work, which includes pictures and instructions. One lesson is to work with the natural curve of the gouges. So I walked some gouges around to see what size circles they would make.

circles made by #7 and #5 gouges

Using a compass set to these sized I drew out the pattern of overlapping circles. In the next picture I've skipped a few steps. The first apron I held in a handscrew.

first one in progress

The next three I lined up and carved all at once. It would have been easier to just carve one long piece and crosscut it into four smaller pieces afterwards.

the next three

I did most of the carving with three gouges. There were some places I went left when I should have went right, or went under when I should have went over, etc.

I decided to apply shellac before gluing up. It's not easy to apply shellac to these carvings. I usually wipe it on with a cotton rag, but a rag can't get into the tight spots. By the end I was flooding the recesses with a squirt bottle and using a cheap brush to thin it out and spread it around.

flooded whorls garnet on the left, blonde on the right

The basswood aprons got three coats of garnet shellac. The pine legs got three coats of blonde shellac. I chose blonde shellac to match the tiled top which I previously made.

I found this in the back of a drawer.

I glued one apron to two legs with titebond genuine hide glue. After doing this twice I added the two remaining aprons to complete the assembly. Sometimes when clamping an angled joint the clamps want to slide off. These clamps stayed in place but the blue ones sometimes left impressions.

glued and clamped

You can see in the above picture and the following one how the tops of the legs are angled upwards. This is because the legs are splayed.

top doesn't lay flat because the corners of the legs are lifted

To flatten them I lay a saw across the tops of the two aprons and slowly cut across the leg:

flattening in line with aprons

The bottoms of the legs or the feet are also angled, but it seemed so minor I didn't bother addressing it.

the feet aren't flat either

All that was left was to attach the top. Since the top is plywood there is no worry about wood movement. I added one pocket screw to the backside of each apron.

It would have been smarter to do this in the beginning. base screwed to top

Tile Top Table or Tabouret

10 1/4" square top, 16 1/2" high

Yellow pine legs with basswood aprons

front view angled view

Last episode we left off with the outline drawn. I drilled multiple holes inside the lines and then worked on cutting them out. I used a jigsaw as my coping saw wasn't deep enough. In exchange for the increased dust and noise, it worked a lot quicker.

coping saw can't reach to the middle jigsawn

I also made ogee curves on the bottoms of the sides and on a toekick. My bandsaw has a wide blade which isn't ideal for tight curves, but it can get close if there are relief cuts.

relief cuts before bandsawing cut close to line

With all the shapes and curves cut out, I tried to file the rough edges smooth. My favorite files are the Lee Valley 'Milled-Tooth Files' but they don't fit everywhere. I don't or can't make the edges perfectly smooth, I just try to even out the rough spots.

some of these were the cheapest money could buy 20 years ago using saw teeth like a file to get into the corners

During the sneak peek I didn't like the overall shape or appearance. It seemed too top heavy, or the top shelf cavity was as large or larger than the bottom. So I cut 1.5" off the top.

the top fell off

The tabletop is just over 1" thick. I rounded over the edges. I tried using one of my new molding planes which worked ok on the long grain and not so well on the end grain. I mostly made the roundover with a #4 plane and used the molding plane as a gauge to check my progress.

wide molding plane for thick tabletop roundover corner

For fastening I ordered some 3d (1.25" long) cut nails. As this may be a porch table I went for galvanized. I could have used different lengths for different parts of the project, but didn't want to order (didn't want to pay for) multiple sizes.

3d rosehead nails from tremont this is why we practice. 7/64 was too small of a pilot hole.

I used a cutoff to mark where the nails would go. Then drilled small holes from the inside face through the dados. Then I drilled the full sized 1/8" pilot holes from the outside. Later I would dry fit and drill the remaining half of the pilot hole into the shelves. I preplaced the nails with just their tips poking through before gluing up.

scrap to layout nail locations

For finishing I used tie dye. I made a sample board of blue tie dye with one coat, two coats, or two coats followed by oil. I chose #23, "Cerulean Blue" with two coats, without oil.

sample board. bottom row has oil which does not look good.

It was difficult to apply the dye to the filed edges of the curves. In some places the wood was too rough for rags and foam. In other places it was too tight to get something in there. For the flat surfaces I used a cotton rag. The dye did not penetrate well into the grain, which I guess is a characteristic of woods like this (sassafras).

dye detail after one coat

I was having problems due to the dye applying unevenly in some areas. I realized it was due to not planing/scraping/sanding fully. So if some of the areas look streaky or splotchy, I think it's more my prep work than the dye.

hand plane tracks. I should've cleaned up more. unplaned (dark) vs planed (light)

I used about 4-6 fluid ounces of dye. I bet that comes out to less than 50 cents.

dye and brushes and rags

I'm not sure if this will be an outside table. If so I don't plan on putting any top coat on. If it ends up living inside I may apply lacquer or wax.

I did all of the dying before assembly. I didn't want to be wiping into corners. I glued up with tite bond II. First just the two sides and two shelves. All of the joints are end grain to long grain. I coat the end grain with glue twice. After nailing there was no need for clamps. I inserted the toekick and top rail to keep it square.

nailed and glued

I added strips to double up the back of the shelves. This is so when I nail on the backboards I am aiming at a wider target. They probably were not necessary. I also glued and nailed the toekick and two top rails.

doubling up the back of the shelves I was hesitant to nail so close to the edges

The top is fastened with screws going up through the top rails. Since the top and the sides are the same species and same orientation I didn't need to make slots or allowances for movement.

with top, without back

The back slats are made with leftovers from resawing. They are less than 1/4" thick. I fastened the two outer boards and then traced and sawed the middle board to fit. They are butted together without grooves or rabbets. I did glue the outer boards to the sides. It just seemed like the right thing to do.

Sheikah Table

23" tall, 18" wide, 17" deep

side 1 front side 2 back eye to eye

I had a stack of short pieces of sassafras and it was like a geometry puzzle to see if I had enough to make a little table. I took measurements and made drawings trying to eke it out.

enough to make a small table?

Alas I made a trip to the lumberyard and picked up another piece to make sure I had enough.

this will be enough for comfort

About the time I was doing this I noticed my porch has a bunch of junk on it and no place to store it, so I thought this might make a good porch table. Sassafras is on the list of durable woods that can take some weather. If that doesn't work out it could be a nightstand, side table, or whatever.

The design of the table is simple, with two shelves only and no drawers or doors.

it's a start

Some of the stock is 5/4 or 6/4 thick, allowing resawing into thinner pieces. My bandsaw fence is only ~3" tall, and it came with this roller to keep the lumber pressed against the fence. They work ok. In the next picture I am resawing 9" wide 6/4 thick sassafras. I also resawed some 5/4 stock. This gives a range of thicknesses from less than 1/2" to over 1".

fixin to resaw resawn pieces

After running these boards through the planer I assembled them into panels. I made the top first, as its size would determine the size of the case. The top ended up 19" wide and 17" deep. I made the case a little smaller to allow an overhang on three sides.

top panel glued, marking back edge to plane

There were four glued up panels: the top, two sides, and one long shelf panel I later crosscut into two shelves. I used titebond II instead of my regular hide glue, as it may be exposed to the weather.

match planing to get a good glue joint

For now I plan on nailing the shelves through the sides. Unlike my shamrock magazine stand I added dados to house the shelves. I mark one line and cut with a batten, then use a spacer to cut the second line. The bulk is wasted away with a chisel and a router plane cleans up the bottom. If the shelf doesn't fit I mark where to plane a little off the underside of the shelf.

sawing one wall of dado with a batten router plane cleans the bottom after chiselwork mark where to relieve the underside of the shelf

'Sheikah' is from a videogame, The Legend of Zelda series. The Sheikah characters have this eye symbol that is on their clothes or in the background. I'm going to pierce it through the sides of the table. I printed the symbol out on multiple sheets of paper, then traced through the paper onto the wood. This doesn't work on harder woods, but it worked on sassafras which the wood database says has a janka hardness of 630.

there's gotta be a better way to do this tracing through paper to make impressions into the wood

Here is a quick assembly to see what it will look like:

sneak peek

I think I will make some changes, but nothing major. I still have to cut a toekick rail and two rails to go across the top. So far I've glued up four panels and made four dados. It felt like more than that.